Intelligent system for monitoring physical variables in beehives using neural networks

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61117/ipsumtec.v9i1.466

Keywords:

Beehives, IoT, Neural networks, Monitoring system, Physical variables

Abstract

Beekeeping activities are important not just for honey but also for pollinating plants. In Mexico, it is a relevant economic activity, and the country is placed as the ninth biggest honey producer on the world. In order to keep the hives in good health and for effective output there is a need for constant monitoring. Traditionally, this process is made by checking hives manually every 8 to 15 days to see any problems or sickness. As the number of hives rises, this kind of monitoring becomes inefficient, time consuming and more difficult in planning and can even mean some hives are not checked at the right time. This article presents a system that checks hives using Internet of Things technology for monitoring. It integrates sensors that watch over variables such as the hive temperature, wetness, weight and sound; and a pattern recognition algorithm to detect important events needing attention from the beekeeper. The system includes a mobile app which can display the alerts and the sensors output. The purpose of this project is to help beekeepers get instant data about their hive status, aiding their choices and management.

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Author Biographies

Carlos Humberto Montaño Alcalá , National Technological Institute of Mexico

Carlos Humberto Montaño Alcalá holds a M.Sc. in Computer Science (2025) from Tecnológico Nacional de México, Hermosillo campus, and a B.Sc. in Mechatronics Engineering (2021) from the same institution. His work focuses on artificial intelligence and software engineering, with experience in neural networks, AI agents, full-stack development, and database architectures.

María Trinidad Serna Encinas , National Technological Institute of Mexico

María Trinidad Serna Encinas holds a PhD in Computer Science (2005) from Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France. She has published over 65 articles in indexed journals, other indexed publications, and national and international conference proceedings. She is a full-time professor affiliated with the Division of Graduate Studies and Research from Tecnológico Nacional de México, Hermosillo campus, and is a member of the academic faculty for the Master of Science in Computer.

Fredy Alberto Hernández Aguirre , National Technological Institute of Mexico

Fredy Alberto Hernández Aguirre holds a M.Sc. in Electronic Engineering (2012) from Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua and a B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering with a specialization in Electronics (1992) from Instituto Tecnológico de Nogales. He has held the PROMEP "Desirable Profile" recognition since 2013 and is co-author of the book Circuitos eléctricos y aplicaciones digitales (Pearson, 2013), as well as several conference papers on instrumentation, control, and electronic systems. He is a Full-Time Professor in the Division of Graduate Studies and Research at Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo, and a member of the academic faculty of the M.Sc. in Computer Science program.

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VOL9

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2026-06-22

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How to Cite

Montaño Alcalá , C. H., Serna Encinas , M. T., & Hernández Aguirre , F. A. (2026). Intelligent system for monitoring physical variables in beehives using neural networks. REVISTA IPSUMTEC, 9(1), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.61117/ipsumtec.v9i1.466

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