Fabricación de ladrillos térmicos con material de la localidad

Xochitl Aviña Rivera; Diana Alejandra Ortega Castillo; Erika Berenice Herrera Ríos; Arturo Woocay Prieto; Jeovany Rafael Rodríguez Mejía

doi:10.61117/ipsumtec.v7i2.345

Authors

Xochitl Aviña Rivera National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4668-7155
Diana Alejandra Ortega Castillo National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8984-5143
Erika Berenice Herrera Ríos National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-5830
Arturo Woocay Prieto National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-0494
Jeovany Rafael Rodríguez Mejía National Technological Institute of Mexico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-0778

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61117/ipsumtec.v7i2.345

Keywords:

Experiments, Thermal, Kaolin, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Optimal mixture

Abstract

The present research focuses on finding the optimal material mix to manufacture thermal bricks, considering local materials that would enhance the brick's properties. Through the Design of Experiments, the research identified the following materials for the mix: sand, kaolin, lime, gypsum, water, cement, titanium oxide, iron oxide, diatomite, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The results showed that a mix with a high content of alfalfa as a local material, along with the aforementioned materials, provided a uniform and consistent mix with the best properties. A press was designed and built for brick manufacturing, and the bricks will be evaluated through compression tests, thermal resistivity, absorption, hardness, and efflorescence tests. It is expected that the obtained bricks will exhibit high compressive strength and low thermal conductivity. The conclusion was that the optimal mix of these materials allows the production of high-quality, low-cost thermal bricks, beneficial for the construction industry. However, a significant cost reduction per brick was not achieved without compromising essential properties.

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