Design and implementation of a Hotspot with Mikrotik and Ubiquiti Access Point: Efficient management of wireless networks

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive and efficient solution for wireless network management through the implementation of a Hotspot using Mikrotik technology and a distribution system of Ubiquiti access points deployed throughout the campus of the National Technological Institute of Mexico, Mexicali campus. The described solution is based on the use of a Mikrotik CCR-1036 router, chosen for its 36 cores and level 6 license, which allows unlimited simultaneous connections. This robust and advanced device is used for configuring and implementing the Hotspot, ensuring efficient management and optimal performance, while Ubiquiti access points play a crucial role in providing and securing complete and uniform coverage of the area, managing bandwidth control and user authentication. The developed infrastructure allows real-time monitoring of network traffic, facilitating the generation of detailed reports and the application of multiple authentication methods, including RADIUS, LDP, and captive portal. The Hotspot web template, created in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, enables users to easily enter their credentials to access the network. Extensive performance tests were conducted that demonstrated the effectiveness of the solution in several key aspects: precise bandwidth control, robust security, high flexibility to adapt to different user needs, scalability to grow according to requirements, and a notably favorable cost-benefit ratio. The tests included scenarios of low, medium, and high user load, as well as evaluations of latency, security, and power consumption. The results obtained validate the proposal as a valuable tool for wireless network management in academic environments and other hotspot scenarios, standing out for its ability to ensure stable and secure connectivity, as well as providing efficient and scalable management.