Welcome message

Dear readers,

It is our pleasure to welcome you to IPSUMTEC, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Instituto Tecnológico de Milpa Alta (Mexico).

IPSUMTEC is an open-access journal. Access to and consultation of its content are free for readers. The journal does not charge fees for submission or for the evaluation of manuscripts. Accepted articles are subject to the Article Processing Charge (APC) established in the publication fee policy. Each article received undergoes a double-blind peer review process, in accordance with international criteria for originality, methodological rigor, and scientific relevance, thereby ensuring the quality and integrity of the published content.

The Editorial Board is composed of researchers affiliated with national and international academic institutions, ensuring objectivity and academic quality throughout the editorial process. The journal adheres to the ethical publishing principles established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), including clear policies on authorship, conflicts of interest, plagiarism, and retraction.

IPSUMTEC aims to be a reference platform for the dissemination of scientific knowledge produced in Mexico and Latin America, contributing to the advancement of knowledge within a framework of rigor, transparency, and international visibility.

This issue presents a selection of original articles addressing current problems across various scientific and humanistic disciplines, offering relevant methodological and applied contributions to the academic community.

We appreciate your interest in IPSUMTEC and invite you to read, cite, and share the articles in this issue, as well as to consider the journal as an outlet for your own research

Sincerely,

Dra. H. C. Fatima Yaraset Mendoza Montero

Editor-in-Chief

IPSUMTEC Journal

Milpa Alta Technological Institute