Remoción de azul de metileno en aguas residuales industriales usando bioabsorbentes de bajo costo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61117/ipsumtec.v6i5.201Palabras clave:
Adsorción de azul de metileno, Tratamiento eficiente, Residuos lignocelulósicos, Biomasa, BioadsorbentesResumen
En este proyecto se estudió la adsorción del colorante Azul de Metileno (AM) utilizando bioadsorbentes sintetizados a partir de los residuos lignocelulósicos del proceso poscosecha del cultivo de cacao. Durante el proceso poscosecha que incluye desgranado, fermentación, secado y tostado de granos de cacao, se producen residuos de biomasa conocidos como vaina o mazorca de cacao, los cuales son la materia prima de este trabajo. La finalidad de remover eficientemente la molécula contaminante AM de las descargas de agua residuales de la industria textil, es debido a que el AM es muy soluble en el agua, por lo que el agua contaminada que contiene AM será peligrosa para los entornos acuáticos debido a la interrupción de la fotosíntesis, y su toxicidad supone un reto para los ecosistemas, la salud humana y de todos los seres vivos. Para mejorar la capacidad de adsorción y de remoción de AM hemos usado tratamientos químicos de soluciones de NaOH y H2SO4 sobre los residuos frescos de biomasa y posteriormente aplicando los materiales sintetizados en experimentos de adsorción evaluando efectos de tipo de tratamiento, temperatura y pH. Como resultado de los experimentos desarrollados se obtuvo una remoción eficiente del 91% de la molécula de AM aplicando materiales alcalinos mientras que con los materiales tratados ácidamente tuvieron una remoción menor de 42% en un tiempo de contacto entre el adsorbente y el adsorbato de 180 min.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Zenaida Guerra Que, Pedro García Alamilla, Juan Manuel Urrieta Saltijeral , José Gilberto Torres Torres, Diana Rubí Oropeza Tosca
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
